FlashFlash is a static ability that functions in any zone from which you could play the card it’s on. “Flash” means “You may play this card any time you could cast an instant.”
Multiple instances of flash on the same object are redundant. (CR 702.8)
AffinityAffinity is a static ability that functions while the spell with affinity is on the stack. “Affinity for [text]” means “This spell costs less to cast for each [text] you control.”
If a spell has multiple instances of affinity, each of them applies. (CR 702.41) for artifacts (This spell costs
less to
castTo cast a spell is to take it from the zone it’s in (usually the hand), put it on the stack, and pay its costs, so that it will eventually resolve and have its effect. A player may cast a spell if they have priority. See rule 601, “Casting Spells.”
To cast a card is to cast it as a spell. (CR 701.5) for each artifact you control.)
: Target creature gets +0/+1 until end of turn.